While shooting at police in Palm Beach County from the passenger
window of a speeding get-away car, the last thing on Bill Van
Poyck's mind was the consequences. But after 16 years on Death Row,
the Miami native has had plenty of time to think.
And think he has -- in a gripping 324-page memoir filled with
Miami nostalgia, South Florida crime tales and regret.
Bill Van Poyck, a muscular, good-looking man with a mind that
Florida criminal defense attorneys call ''brilliant,'' was raised in
the well-to-do South Miami neighborhood of Pinecrest. In 1988, Van
Poyck, now 48, was convicted of felony murder and sentenced to death
-- not for killing anyone but for shooting at police from a speeding
getaway car, after his friend, Frank Valdes, shot and killed Fred
Griffis, a state prison guard in West Palm Beach.
Now, Valdes is dead, killed by Florida prison guards, and Van
Poyck is near the end of the line -- hoping the U.S. Supreme Court
will hear his appeal.
In Sept. 2000, he was moved from Florida to Virginia Death Row
for his protection. There, he wrote about his life in and out of
prison. The book, A Checkered Past, was published by 1stBooks
and funded by The Puffin Foundation, a New Jersey-based group that
helps the underprivileged.
Van Poyck's story begins in 1956, when he was 2: His mother went
next door to have coffee with neighbors on a January morning, while
his father, an Eastern Airlines executive, fixed pancakes in their
Pinecrest home.
His mother, along with the family of five next door, was
asphyxiated by a faulty gas heating system.
LIFE CHANGED
''On this cold raw day our family stepped into another life,''
Van Poyck writes.
By the age of 6, being raised by housekeepers, he was constantly
in trouble. Desperate for thrills and attention, he became adept at
''roofing'' -- jumping from roof to roof -- in the affluent Palmetto
area of South Miami. He also repeatedly stuck paper clips in
electric sockets to scare his father. At 7, a straight-A student at
Palmetto Elementary, he walked across hot ashes and spent weeks in
Baptist Hospital getting skin grafts.
At 8 years old, he went back to the hospital with bullet wounds,
after throwing live bullets into a neighborhood bonfire.
While other children sold mangoes and avocados from homemade
stands, he caught poisonous snakes in Rock Lake near Pinecrest and
sold them to the Serpentarium. At 10, he entered a tented Pinecrest
house, removing the fumigation containers, then returning to
snoop.
By the end of the summer, he was an accomplished 11-year-old
burglar, preying on big homes around Old Cutler. Caught and charged
with more than 100 burglaries, he was sent to Kendall Children's
Home.
Thirty-seven years later, he assesses his actions: ``Impulsive
and spontaneous, I was caught in my own web of toxic
stupidity.''
At 12, he escaped from the children's home and hid at a
construction site, where Dadeland Mall was being built.
When caught, he was sent to the Okeechobee Boy's School for
habitual juvenile offenders in Central Florida.
At 13, he returned to his home in Pinecrest and to Palmetto
Junior High. In no time, he and his brother were hanging out at
King's Bay Yacht Club off Old Cutler, stealing cars.
He describes his recalcitrance this way: ``I grow in the role I
feel most comfortable in -- reckless maverick and fearless juvenile
delinquent extraordinaire.''
In 1970, at the age of 16, he returned home from Okeechobee and
went to Palmetto High. His father, a WWII hero, took him to
Washington, D.C., to spend time with his 82nd Airborne pal, the late
South Carolina Senator Strom Thurmond.
In the summer of 1971, his father took him to North Africa and
Europe. Van Poyck says he vowed never to commit another crime.
''But I lacked the vision, strength and will to believe in my
better half, in my ability to hold on to my destiny. . .'' he
writes. ``A large part of me wished to, but in the end that part
does not prevail. It is a profound failure of imagination.''
ARMED ROBBERY
Six months later, wearing a hat and sunglasses out of gangster
central casting, he walked into the New England Oyster House on U.S.
1 in South Miami. While customers watched, he pointed a .38-caliber
Saturday night special at the cashier and took $750. A few months
later, he committed another armed robbery, this time at Junior's
Restaurant on U.S. 1 across from the University of Miami. Police
officers showed up and fired at him. As he drove away in a stolen
Volkswagen Beetle, he fired back, hitting no one.
When he was caught, his assistant public defender -- a young man
named Roy Black -- advised him to take a plea deal for 10 years.
Instead, his father hired criminal lawyers to defend him before
Judge Alfonso Sepe.
In 1972, a year after hobnobbing with a legendary U.S. senator,
traveling to Europe and Africa and vowing never to commit another
crime, Van Poyck, 17, was sentenced to life in prison.
A year later, his father died.
At Florida State Prison in Starke, the toughest prison in the
state and home to the electric chair, he entertained himself by
making primitive guns with copper tubing he peeled off windows. To
this day, the warden keeps a couple of Van Poyck's more ingenious
weapons in a Plexiglas display case in his office.
In 1977, Van Poyck was sent down the road from Starke to ''The
Rock,'' a now-destroyed state prison so nicknamed because of its
damp darkness and extreme security. Van Poyck is one of the few
inmates ever to escape by making a key he used to open a security
door and then cutting through fences.
A month later, in March 1978, he was caught and described in The
Herald as ''a desperate hardened criminal.'' By this time, he says,
his life consisted of ``countless levels of built-up fury, laid down
stroke by stroke like layers of a rotten onion.''
In 1986, after 14 years, he was released from a state prison near
Ocala -- a free man.
He returned to Miami. Within a year, he was selling cocaine and
marijuana at dance clubs, drinking $100 bottles of champagne and
driving a new Lincoln.
''Blinded by my own self-importance, I was unable to discern my
life circling down the drain,'' he says in his book.
Next, he robbed banks all over South Florida. Then, he and Valdes
decided to help a friend in prison escape while he was being
transported in a prison van. It is this decision that landed Van
Poyck on Death Row. Two guards in the van got out to escort the
prisoner to a medical appointment. Valdes shot and killed one. Van
Poyck forced the other under the van, at gun point.
The two gunmen then jumped into their car and tore through
downtown West Palm Beach with squad cars chasing them. Valdes was
driving. Van Poyck fired out of the window, hitting no one. The
chase ended when the car rammed into a palm tree.
On Dec. 22, 1988, Bill Van Poyck was sentenced to death and put
in a small, high security cell at Florida State Prison, where he
remained for years.
In July 2000, after Valdes was killed by prison guards, Van Poyck
was transferred for safety reasons to Virginia's Death Row, where he
wrote the book about his life.
LOOKING BACK
At the end, he says: ``I've squandered away my entire life. . . .
I could have spent my life doing good and helping others. And yet I
chose this. . . . How did I lose the good I once had? Slowly day by
day. What do I have to show for my life at the end of the day?
Nothing.''
Van Poyck gives all proceeds from the book -- about 150 copies
have sold for $14.50 each -- to the prison ministry of Bernie
DeCastro, who lives in Ocala and runs a 60-bed halfway house for
convicts just out of prison.
''If you don't reach these guys and support them right away,
they're likely to go back,'' DeCastro said. ``No one knows this
better than Billy Van
Poyck.''