Andrew Lukehart Never Received the Help He Needed. Florida Plans to Execute Him Anyway.
Andrew Lukehart is scheduled to be executed by the State of Florida on Tuesday, June 2, 2026, at 6 pm for the 1996 death of Gabrielle Hanshaw. Gabrielle’s death was a devastating tragedy, and in Andrew’s background diminishes the gravity of that loss or the pain experienced by those who loved her.
But Andrew’s execution is yet another example of an unconstitutional execution in Florida. Despite a nonunanimous jury vote, a severe medical condition that could make his death torturous, and an expedited death warrant process that deprives defendants of their due process, he will be executed unless a court or Gov. Ron DeSantis intervenes. Andrew’s legal claims focus on 3 key themes:
Andrew’s Traumatic Life History Led Three Jurors to Vote for Life
Andrew Lukehart’s case is one of profound untreated trauma, severe childhood abuse, neurological impairment, and lifelong mental health struggles. Experts testified that he grew up in an alcoholic and violent home, endured repeated sexual abuse as a child, suffered from PTSD, and functioned with borderline intellectual ability. Rather than receiving meaningful treatment, Andrew cycled through dysfunction, instability, and psychological deterioration until tragedy occurred. His actions, while horrible and deserving of consequence, were not the result of a cold, calculated, and premeditated action. Rather, as one of the expert witnesses from his sentencing concluded, they were the logical escalation involving a psychologically damaged young man with almost no coping mechanisms.
After hearing evidence of this during his sentencing, 3 of Andy’s jurors agreed that he should not be sentenced to death. However, because of Florida’s somewhat unique sentencing laws, his judge was permitted to impose the death penalty despite this nonunanimous vote. This sentencing scheme has been ruled unconstitutional twice before, yet Florida lawmakers have reinstated it each time in hopes that the courts will change how they reinterpret core aspects of the criminal-legal system. In every other state in the nation, Andrew would be serving a sentence of life without parole.
Andy’s Chronic Kidney Disease Increases the Risk of a Torturous Execution in Violation of the 8th Amendment
Andy’s kidney function has been steadily deteriorating since 2023, but the severity of his condition became unmistakable on January 24, 2026, when he collapsed on death row. Medical records now show that his kidneys are nearing complete failure, bringing him dangerously close to requiring dialysis to survive.
Because his kidneys can no longer properly filter toxins and medications from his body, the execution drugs may remain concentrated in his bloodstream for longer periods of time, increasing the risk of prolonged suffering, severe complications, and an agonizing death. After reviewing Andy’s medical records, an anesthesiologist concluded that Florida’s current lethal injection protocol creates an “extremely high likelihood” that he will experience a painful and torturous death.
His attorneys argue that carrying out his execution under these circumstances creates a substantial risk of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
Florida’s Unnecessarily Accelerated Warrant Process Undermines Due Process
Florida is the only state in the nation with a “surprise” death warrant process, where the governor alone can personally select an individual for execution and schedule an execution date without any advance notice to defendants and their counsel. This, coupled with the roughly 30 day period elapsing between the signing of a death warrant and an execution, deprives defendants like Andy of meaningful due process by forcing lawyers to investigate decades-old cases and complex constitutional claims under impossible deadlines.
Andy’s attorneys argue that this arbitrary time frame is not necessary. Florida law allows for warrant periods of up to 180 days, the state routinely rushes executions forward on dramatically shortened timelines. Most death penalty states provide substantially longer warrant periods — often 60 to 90 days or more — to allow for meaningful investigation, expert consultation, and judicial review before an irreversible execution takes place.
Andrew Lukehart’s case does not exist in isolation. Slated to be the 8th execution of 2026 and the 36th of Gov. DeSantis’ tenure, the injustices seen here are hardly unique. They are, however, not written in stone. The governor has the opportunity to intervene and withdraw Andy’s death warrant, demonstrating acknowledgement for his growth and change in prison and the reality that his unconstitutional execution will not advance justice.